The following tables are
organized by movement numbers. There are two major systems of
numbering the movements of Messiah: the historic
Novello edition of 1959 (which is based on earlier editions
and contains 53 movements), and the
Bärenreiter edition of 1965 in the
Hallische Händel-Ausgabe. Not counting some short
recitatives as separate movements, it has 47 movements. The
Novello number (Nov) is given first, then the Bärenreiter number
(Bär).
Part I Main article: Messiah Part I
Nov/Bär | Title | Form | Bible source | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sinfony | |||
Scene 1 | ||||
2 | Comfort ye, comfort ye my people | Acc. T | Isaiah 40:1–3 | Isaiah, a new Exodus |
3 | Ev’ry valley shall be exalted | Air T | Isaiah 40:4 | |
4 | And the glory, the glory of the Lord | Chorus | Isaiah 40:5 | |
Scene 2 | ||||
5 | Thus
saith the Lord, the Lord of Hosts Behold, I will send my messenger |
Acc. B |
Haggai 2:6–7 Malachi 3:1 |
Haggai, splendor of the temple Malachi, the coming messenger |
6 | But who may abide the day of His coming | Air A | Malachi 3:2 | |
7 | And He shall purify | chorus | Malachi 3:3 | |
Scene 3 | ||||
8 | Behold, a virgin shall conceive | Rec. A |
Isaiah 7:14 Matthew 1:23 |
Isaiah, virgin birth, quoted by Matthew |
9 / 8 | O
thou that tellest good tidings to Zion Arise, shine |
Air A Chorus |
Isaiah 40:9 Isaiah 60:1 |
|
10 / 9 | For behold, darkness shall cover the earth | Acc. B | Isaiah 60:2–3 | |
11 / 10 | The people that walked in darkness | Air B | Isaiah 9:2 | |
12 / 11 | For unto us a Child is born | Chorus | Isaiah 9:6 | |
Scene 4 | ||||
13 / 12 | Pifa | Pastorale | ||
14 | There were shepherds abiding in the field | Rec. S | Luke 2:8 | Gospel of Luke, Annunciation to the shepherds |
15 / 13 | And lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them | Acc. S | Luke 2:9 | |
And the angel said unto them | Rec. S | Luke 2:9–10 | ||
16 / 14 | And suddenly there was with the angel | Acc. S | Luke 2:13 | |
17 / 15 | Glory to God in the highest | Chorus | Luke 2:14 | |
Scene 5 | ||||
18 / 16 | Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion | Air S | Zechariah 9:9–10 | Zechariah, God's providential dealings |
19 | Then shall the eyes of the blind open'd | Rec. A | Isaiah 35:5–6 | Isaiah, oracle of salvation for Israel |
20 / 17 | He
shall feed His flock like a shepherd Come unto Him, all ye that labour |
Duet A S |
Isaiah 40:11 Matthew 11:28–29 |
Isaiah, the Shepherd Matthew, praise of the Father |
21 / 18 | His yoke is easy, His burthen is light | Chorus | Matthew 11:30 |
Part II Main article: Messiah Part II
No N / B | Title | Form | Bible source | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scene 1 | ||||
22 / 19 | Behold the Lamb of God | Chorus | John 1:29 | Testimony of John the Baptist |
23 / 20 | He
was despised He gave his back to his smiters |
Air A |
Isaiah 53:3 Isaiah 50:6 |
Songs of the suffering servant 4, 3 |
24 / 21 | Surely, He hath borne our griefs and carried our sorrows | Chorus | Isaiah 53:4–5 | Man of Sorrows, 4 continued |
25 / 22 | And with His stripes we are healed | Chorus | Isaiah 53:5 | |
26 / 23 | All we like sheep, have gone astray | Chorus | Isaiah 53:6 | |
27 / 24 | All they that see Him, laugh Him to scorn | Acc. T | Psalms 22:7 | Psalm 22 |
28 / 25 | He trusted in God | Chorus | Psalms 22:8 | |
29 / 26 | Thy rebuke hath broken His heart | Acc. T | Psalms 69:20 | Psalm 69 |
30 / 27 | Behold, and see if there be any sorrow | Arioso T | Lamentations 1:12 | Book of Lamentations |
Scene 2 | ||||
31 / 28 | He was cut off out of the land of the living | Acc. T | Isaiah 53:8 | Man of Sorrows |
32 / 29 | But Thou didst not leave his soul in hell | Air T | Psalms 16:10 | Psalm 16 |
Scene 3 | ||||
33 / 30 | Lift up your heads | Chorus | Psalms 24:7–10 | Psalm 24 |
Scene 4 | ||||
34 | Unto which of the angels said he at all time | Rec. T | Hebrews 1:5 | Epistle to the Hebrews |
35 / 31 | Let all the angels of God worship Him | Chorus | Hebrews 1:6 | |
Scene 5 | ||||
36 / 32 | Thou art gone up on high | Air B (or A) | Psalms 68:18 | Psalm 68 |
37 / 33 | The Lord gave the word | Chorus | Psalms 68:11 | |
38 / 34 | How beautiful are the feet of Him | Duet AI AII Chorus |
Isaiah 52:7 Romans 10:15 |
|
39 / 35 | Their sound is gone out into all lands | Arioso T |
Romans 10:18 Psalms 19:4 |
Psalm 19, The glory of God Epistle to the Romans |
Scene 6 | ||||
40 / 36 | Why do the nations so furiously rage together | Air B | Psalms 2:1–2 | Psalm 2 |
41 / 37 | Let us break their bonds asunder | Chorus | Psalms 2:3 | |
42 | He that dwelleth in heaven | Rec. T | Psalms 2:4 | |
Scene 7 | ||||
43 / 38 | Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron | Air T | Psalms 2:9 | |
44 / 39 | Hallelujah | Chorus |
Revelation 19:6,16 Revelation 11:15 |
Book of Revelation |
Part III Main article: Messiah Part III
No N–B | Title | Form | Bible source | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scene 1 | ||||
45 / 40 | I know that my Redeemer liveth | Air S | Job 19:25–26 | Book of Job, Messianic anticipation |
46 / 41 | Since by man came death | Chorus | 1 Corinthians 15:21–22 | Paul on the Resurrection of the dead |
Scene 2 | ||||
47 / 42 | Behold, I tell you a mystery | Acc. B | 1 Corinthians 15:51–52 | Resurrection of the body |
48 / 43 | The trumpet
shall sound and the dead shall be rais'd |
Air B | 1 Corinthians 15:52–53 | |
Scene 3 | ||||
49 | Then shall be brought to pass | Rec. A | 1 Corinthians 15:54 | Victory over death |
50 / 44 | O death, where is thy sting? | Duet A T | 1 Corinthians 15:55–56 | |
51 / 45 | But thanks be to God | Chorus | 1 Corinthians 15:57 | |
52 / 46 | If God be for us, who can be against us | Air S | Romans 8:31,33–34 | Paul's Assurance of salvation |
Scene 4 | ||||
53 / 47 | Worthy is the Lamb that was slain | Chorus | Revelation 5:12–13 | The creatures in heaven give praise |
Amen | Chorus |
Alternative movements
Handel revised the work several times for specific performances. The alternative movements are part of the Bärenreiter edition, the Novello numbers are given in parentheses.
No. | Title | Form |
---|---|---|
6a. | But who may abide | Air B |
But who may abide | Rec. A | |
(15) 13a. | But lo, the angel of the Lord | Arioso S |
(18) 16a. | Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion | Air S |
(19) | Then shall the eyes of the blind | Rec. S |
(20) 17a. | He shall feed His flock | Air S |
(36) 32a. | Thou art gone up on high | Air B |
(36) 32b. | Thou art gone up on high | Air S |
(38) 34a. | How beautiful are the feet | Air S |
(38) 34b. | How beautiful are the feet | Air A |
(39) 35a. | Their sound is gone out | Chorus |
(43) | Thou shalt break them | Rec. T |